Acute Rehabilitation Following Traumatic Anterior Shoulder Dislocation: The ARTISAN Trial

The ARTISAN trial investigated rehabilitation strategies for traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation. 482 patients were randomized to receive either advice only or advice plus additional physiotherapy. The primary outcome was shoulder function measured by the Oxford Shoulder Instability Score.
Key findings:
- No significant difference in shoulder function between groups at 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months.
- Disability scores, quality of life, and complication rates were similar in both groups.
- Advice-only approach was sufficient for improving shoulder function and other clinical outcomes.
The study suggests that routinely referring patients to a physiotherapy program may not offer additional benefits over a single advice session with supporting materials and the option to self-refer. This minimal intervention approach could reduce the burden on patients and healthcare resources without compromising outcomes.
However, the study predominantly included middle-aged male participants, which may limit generalizability to other demographics. Future research could explore long-term outcomes and economic implications of different rehabilitation approaches.
Check out the study here: